Xerophthalmia

Dog Diseases Symptoms

Symptoms such as eye disease xerophthalmia foggy common in certain types of dogs, especially dogs with slightly protruding eyes, for example pug, Japan spaniel, Pekingese, Pomeranian, cocker spaniel, and others. Xerophthalmia disease occurs due to chronic vitamin deficiency causing specific symptoms in both eyes. Eye dogs like misty, dryness of the cornea and continues to be blind.

The cause of this disease

• The main cause is a severe vitamin A deficiency. 
• Mechanical trauma due to excessive rub eyes. 
• Eyelashes dog into the eye, causing irritation, such as the long-haired dogs. 
• Exposure to corrosive chemicals. 
• Secondary infection by viruses or bacteria. 
• Esophageal eyeball parasites on dogs. 
• There was an injury to the lining of the eye dog for scratches dust or dirt, ammonia gas and smoke.

Factors that affect

 

Dog Diseases Symptoms

• The food is deficient in vitamin A. 
• Poor nutrition, especially protein. 
• Mechanical trauma, such eyelashes come in, smoke, chemicals, ammonia, and others. 
• There is a parasite that enters the eye. 
• There was a failure to wet the surface of the eye lens normally resulting in dryness of the eyeball.

Clinical symptoms of xerophthalmia disease in dogs

• The eyes appear red and watery. His eyelids looked swollen. 
• Eye mucous membranes damaged by deficiency of vitamin A. 
• Corneal dog eyes become dry, sometimes looks like a foggy. 
• Appears gray white spot on eye dog commonly referred to as bitot's spot. 
• Patches are the longer it will widen. 
• Eyeball dog fore increasingly prominent. 
• In severe conditions and visible ulcers at the end of the central cornea and boil bursts when there will be permanent blindness. 
• If there is a secondary infection it will fester and the eyes look yellow viscous liquid pool of greenish. 
• Excessive tears that wet fur around the eyes. 
• There was thickening and keratinocytes in the epithelial cells of the eye.

Xerophthalmia disease prevention

 

Dog Diseases Symptoms

Sanitation kennels continuously in order to prevent the occurrence of symptoms of xerophthalmia. Long-haired dogs should hair cut and trimmed so as not to disturb the eye. Cages should be free of pollution and excessive moisture that can cause disease symptoms. Give the eye drops containing antibiotic chloramphenicol. Improve nutrition by giving high doses of vitamin A, especially in dogs whose eyes rather prominent. If the eye disease, should be treated first.

Xerophthalmia disease treatment

Treated with eye drops or ointment containing Chloramphenicol with levels of 0.5% or drops with penicillin oil. Give vitamin A orally or injection, or more complete with the injection of vitamins A, D, E 2 times a week in order to quickly recover. Thus tips on how to prevent and treat symptoms of xerophthalmia dog diseases. Hope it is useful. Thank you for visiting..